email: info(at)go-eu.com
phone: +49 (0)89 90 42 23 60
1. Five Steps Process: LLC Company Formation USA
2. When is an LLC tax-free?
3. US LLC residence in a foreign country
4. Establish an LLC without residence
Before starting a business, the first question to be asked is: What types of companies are there?
And what kind of company has what economic and tax implications?
If your residence is outside the USA or in a high-tax country - which type of company should you choose?
A company in the USA,such as the LLC (Limited Liability Company) is the most common form of company formation, alongside the US stock corporation Inc. (Incorporation)
An LLC makes it easy for foreigners to set up a company in the USA. The LLC is treated like a corporation in terms of corporate and liability law, but like a partnership in terms of tax law. In addition, the LLC is not subject to tax if it is set up by just one person and the income comes exclusively from outside the USA.
The legislation on LLCs varies slightly from US state to US state. Which US state is suitable? When choosing a location, two main factors usually come into play:
1. US states with the lowest administrative costs and effort
2. Anonymity of the founder in the external representation
New Mexico, Wyoming, Florida or Delaware are currently the most popular locations in terms of low running costs and anonymity.
The LLC (Limited Liability Company) is a hybrid company that offers liability protection, can hold assets, and is not subject to taxes itself. The members of an LLC file and settle all profits and losses on their personal income tax returns.
The LLC requires a written partnership agreement, or in order to form an LLC, it is usually necessary to file the Articles of Organization with the Secretary of State, i.e. in the state in which the LLC will operate. Here, the share capital of 0 EUR is almost irrelevant in comparison to the establishment of a Limited Liability Company in other countries. Particularly worthy of mentioning is the one-person company, also called a disregarded entity or exempt LLC.
An LLC (limited liability company) with only one member, known as a Single Member LLC, is considered a Disregarded Entity in the USA. The translation is: company (entity) not taken into account for tax purposes.
This means that the LLC is registered for tax purposes, but does not have to pay any taxes.
With 0% corporate tax, USA has the lowest tax rate in the world. This makes setting up a company
in the USA a tax haven for non-residents.
Discretion & anonymity: In several US states, such as New Mexico, there is no requirement for founders of a company, members of the supervisory board (directors) or owners (shareholders) to have their name made public.
Stable tax policy: A stable and consistent tax policy: The United States has a solid tax policy. This helps to provide confidence to companies that plan long-term investments and depend on a predictable tax environment.
No exchange of information: The US does not participate in the international exchange of information under OECD CRS. The US equivalent FACTA excludes accounts of US companies whose shares are held by foreigners.
In order to establish a corporation in the form of an LLC, the following questions arise: Is it possible to establish a company without having to travel? What documents must be submitted?
The LLC must be notarized - do I have to go to a notary in my home country or even in USA?
Starting a business remotely, without having to travel at all, is often not entirely possible! - But with GO EU it is definitely possible!
Many providers promise to set up a company without any local notary appointment. In reality, a notary appointment in the country of residence is often necessary. The notarized documents then have to be provided with an apostille, which is a laborious process.
Upon opening an account or authorizing the tax advisor, a physical notary appointment on site is required, contrary to what was previously promised!
The prices for setting up a company depend on a number of factors. Are there additional costs for traveling to the USA for company registration or
opening a bank account? In the best case scenario, no travel is necessary at all and all services can be carried out 100% remotely. The pure company
setting up costs are around EUR 1,500 - 2,000.
Establishment & account only with GO EU 100% remote! - But what additional costs are there?
Additional costs: Company address including mail forwarding, annual fees in the US state, bank account opening and costs for any monthly accounting and annual administration costs
Attention: Legal and tax accounting costs are often expensive, as a lot of filing is still done manually in the USA.
Legal and administrative costs average from 100 EUR per month plus annual fees.
Attention: Even poorly trained lawyers or even large tax firms where often no one is available when things get urgent charge these prices.
Self-employed people and entrepreneurs benefit from the advantages of setting up a company in the USA, including 0% corporate tax, anonymity, no data exchange and a stable tax policy. The economic opportunities, despite bureaucratic obstacles, language barriers and cultural differences, make the USA an extremely attractive location with the right partner.
The LLC (Limited Liability Company) is the most common legal form in the United States. A good reputation, a variety of banks and accounts, tax exemption and anonymity.
Is this all true and can it be implemented by everyone? We will explain who it is really suitable for!
The solution has a revolutionary and comprehensive effect: The IRS has decided that the one-person LLC, unlike other legal forms, is not an independent tax subject. Therefore, it is not taken into account for tax purposes. Its tax return is not required. This is also called an exempt LLC.
US income must be taxed in the country of residence at the private income tax rate. In some high-tax countries this can amount to almost 50% in taxes.
If you live in a country where foreign income can be earned at low or even tax-free rates, an LLC can be 100% tax-free. If you own a one-person LLC and its income has no connection to the United States, the income will be taxed in the tax-favorable country of residence.
What other advantages are there besides tax exemption for companies?
In the USA, for example, entries in the transparency register regarding the owner of the company or annual financial statements do not have to be made, as is the case in Europe. Only the name and address of the LLC must be made public. This means that you enjoy a high degree of privacy with an LLC.
In Romania, there are micro-enterprises with a tax burden of 1-3% on turnover up to an annual turnover of 500,000 euros. The prerequisite for this is to hire an employee, although you can also be the employee yourself. From a minimum wage of 800 euros gross. In Bulgaria, this is not a requirement to move to another tax bracket. The tax remains the same.
Just to enjoy tax exemption, but would also like to continue living in Europe with its cultural offerings?
Then we have 2 outstanding alternatives for you!
Entrepreneurs and self-employed people can find exemplary low tax rates in Romania. If you employ at least one Romanian employee and generate less than 500,000 euros in sales, you only pay 3% tax, and if your sales are €60,000 or less, you only pay 1%.
Not really relevant for you, because you expect 7-digit annual sales? And if you are already thinking about emigrating to Romania, then at least there should be no limit on taxes on annual turnover?
You've probably heard of Andrew Tate, who was the most googled person on earth a few months ago. The Tate brothers live in Romania and have an annual turnover of well over 500,000 euros. But how did they manage it?
You probably already know the answer. That's right, with a Disregarded Entity LLC.
Become a resident in Romania, declare all foreign income (in this case from the USA) in Romania and only pay 10% tax.
There is a very simple tax system in Bulgaria. 10% flat tax for everyone! This represents a tax burden of 10% on profits. Unfortunately, expenses that do not originate in Bulgaria are not taken into account for deduction or profit reduction. Therefore, one could almost speak of a 10% sales tax.
But that is the big advantage of GO EU! We specialize in three countries: Romania, Bulgaria and the USA. We have permanent employees working locally. This means we have our own team and a large network in both Bucharest and the Bulgarian city of Ruse (just a 1.5 hour drive from Bucharest airport). We also have our own family-run tax consultancy with their sons employed in our accounting department.
With this expertise, we have developed a setup that allows us to request a corporate tax rate of 7.5% instead of 10% from the tax authorities for newly founded companies in Bulgaria. And it's completely legal and can be implemented by almost anyone, via GO EU!
If the topic of company formation in Romania, Bulgaria and the USA is of interest to you, we look forward to hearing from you.
Herold
Published on 20 January, 2025 / Answer
I could imagine emigrating to Bulgaria on the Black Sea and then with a BG company I would only pay 12.5% tax until it ends up in my private account. At least then it would be worth it and I could live in Bulgaria twice as cheaply as in Austria.
Anton P.
Published on 21 January, 2025 / Answer
What if I don't want to emigrate to Bulgaria or Romania or want to stay in Germany? Taxes in the USA are 0%. How much do I have to pay in Germany?
Magnus
Published on 22 January, 2025 / Answer
Worldwide income such as that of your US company is taxed at your personal income tax rate in Germany. Emigrating to Bulgaria makes absolute sense! What I am wondering is: If I have the US company, am a resident in Bulgaria, and pay profits from the US LLC as dividends into my private account in Bulgaria, will only 5% dividend tax be due, or will my "Bulgarian income tax rate of 10%" apply?
Thomas Hofmann
Published on 22 January, 2025 / Answer
Very good question! This is indeed a topic that almost every Bulgarian tax advisor struggles with. It is very simple and obvious to apply the personal income tax rate of 10% in Bulgaria. This is foreign income as a resident in Bulgaria, in this case from the USA. Simply put: 10% tax. But! There is a workaround or a structure that unfortunately almost no Bulgarian tax advisor or lawyer knows how to use. It has to be pushed through with the authorities, especially declared in the USA and Bulgaria. (Which almost everyone fails at.) Our tax advisors have this under control and, in short, you only pay 5% dividend tax.
Magnus
Published on 23 January, 2025 / Answer
I'm in! 5% taxes in total and some social security contributions, that's it?
Thomas Hofmann
Published on 23 January, 2025 / Answer
Exactly, social security contributions in the form of health insurance are added on top, since you don't pay yourself a salary in Bulgaria. 5% taxes and 1% social security contributions. 6% total tax burden with a residence in Bulgaria and a US LLC.
Leave a comment